AI substitution risk
Will AI replace your job?
An AI rates the AI substitution risk for 4,148 professions — for each one we map 3 hard skills, 3 soft skills with individual scores, and a clear verdict. Free, no signup.
- 45
Academic Advisor
Education & Childcare
- 45
Academic Coach
Education & Childcare
- 62
Academic Program Manager
Education & Childcare
- 65
Academic Researcher
Science & Research
- 65
Access Control Specialist
Security & Safety
- 60
Access Control Technician
Security & Safety
- 62
Account Executive
Sales & Retail
- 65
Account Manager
Sales & Retail
- 65
Accountant
Finance & Insurance
- 65
Accounts Assistant
Finance & Insurance
- 65
Accounts Clerk
Office & Administration
- 62
Accounts Manager
Finance & Insurance
- 65
Accounts Payable Clerk
Office & Administration
- 65
Accounts Payable Specialist
Finance & Insurance
- 65
Accounts Receivable Clerk
Office & Administration
- 60
Activity Coordinator
Hospitality & Tourism
- 45
Actuary
Finance & Insurance
- 40
Acupuncturist
Healthcare & Medicine
- 45
Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
Healthcare & Medicine
- 45
Addiction Counselor
Social Work & Counseling
- 45
Addiction Specialist
Healthcare & Medicine
- 62
Administrative Analyst
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative and Operations Assistant
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Assistant
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Associate
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Compliance Officer
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Coordinator
Office & Administration
- 60
Administrative Data Coordinator
Office & Administration
- 60
Administrative Data Specialist
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Officer
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Program Manager
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Program Specialist
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Project Coordinator
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Research Analyst
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Resource Manager
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Services Analyst
Office & Administration
- 60
Administrative Services Coordinator
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Services Manager
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Services Officer
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Specialist
Office & Administration
- 65
Administrative Support Clerk
Office & Administration
- 62
Administrative Systems Coordinator
Office & Administration
- 60
Administrative Team Leader
Office & Administration
- 62
Admissions Counselor
Education & Childcare
- 45
Adoption Attorney
Law & Tax
- 45
Adoption Social Worker
Social Work & Counseling
- 60
Adult Education Instructor
Education & Childcare
- 45
Adult Education Program Manager
Education & Childcare
- 45
Adult Literacy Instructor
Education & Childcare
- 45
Adult Nurse Practitioner
Healthcare & Medicine
Most exposed to AI
Professions with high substitution probability over the next 5–10 years.
Least exposed to AI
Professions with physical presence, empathy, or unstructured contexts.
Browse by category
Explore the database thematically. Each category shows the typical professions of that industry along with their risk scores.
Tech & Software
534Software engineering, data, IT operations — the field where AI is created and where many tasks are simultaneously being automated.
Office & Administration
285Clerical work, executive assistance, data entry — many standardized processes with high AI substitution risk.
Healthcare & Medicine
230Nursing, medicine, therapy — work with strong human-relational and physical components, often hard to substitute.
Skilled Trades & Construction
225Electrical, plumbing, building, mechanics — physical, context-dependent work. Robotics is catching up slowly; AI alone won't replace it.
Education & Childcare
277Teaching, education, coaching — AI handles standard knowledge transfer; relationship work stays human.
Sales & Retail
267Retail, B2B sales, e-commerce — standard sales processes hit hard, advisory selling less so.
Logistics & Transport
216Warehouses, drivers, dispatchers — mix of physical work (low risk) and route optimization (medium-high).
Manufacturing & Industry
157Production, machine operation, quality control — classic robotics domain, plus AI-driven visual inspection.
Creative & Design
195Graphic, UX, copywriting, photography — generative AI fundamentally reshapes the role; the creative director stays.
Law & Tax
292Lawyers, tax advisors, notaries — standard research and document drafting via AI; strategic advice less affected.
Finance & Insurance
188Banking, insurance, controlling — routine processing highly exposed; risk and sales partly affected.
Science & Research
221Research, analysis, statistics — AI as co-researcher accelerates work but barely replaces hypothesis-driven thinking.
Social Work & Counseling
156Social work, psychotherapy, coaching — empathy-based work with very low substitution risk.
Media & Communications
147Journalism, PR, marketing content — standard reporting/text exposed; investigative and conceptual work less so.
Hospitality & Tourism
189Service, kitchen, travel — primarily physical service, low AI risk; reservations and planning medium.
Security & Safety
208Police, security, fire service — physical presence and situational judgment, very low AI risk.
Agriculture & Environment
221Farming, forestry, environmental tech — robotics + AI advancing, but many tasks remain context-heavy.
Management & Consulting
140Leadership, strategy, business consulting — decision-making and politics stay human; analytical work is exposed.
Frequently asked
How is the risk score calculated?
For every profession a language model evaluates the typical tasks against six key skills (3 hard + 3 soft). Each skill receives a score 0–100 indicating how likely AI will take it over within the next 5–10 years. The overall score is the weighted average. Details on the methodology page.
Is this a guarantee?
No. It's a model estimate based on current AI capabilities and visible trends. Real-world job evolution depends on regulation, acceptance, cost, and societal factors. Use the rating as a discussion basis, not a forecast.
Which jobs are most at risk?
Routine knowledge work with clear rules: clerical processing, basic bookkeeping, standard copywriting, first-level support, data entry. Standard sales and standard reporting are also affected. Use the very-high filter to see top-risk professions.
Which jobs are safe?
Jobs with physical presence, high empathy, or unstructured environments: nursing, early-childhood education, skilled trades (electrical, plumbing), social work, psychotherapy, police. C-level management is also likely to stay human.
How current is the data?
Ratings are regenerated periodically (current AI capabilities as of 2026). The methodology page documents the rating model and last update. After significant AI breakthroughs (reliable robotics, AGI-level models), a full re-evaluation is run.
My job isn't in the database — what now?
The database is growing continuously. As a rule of thumb, similar jobs give a good signal. An online marketing manager is close to social media manager; a back-end developer is close to software engineer. Suggestions welcome via the imprint contact.
What does the per-skill risk score mean?
Every skill is rated in isolation: how well can AI handle that exact task today or in the near future? Example: SQL queries often score 75 (AI is great at it), while stakeholder briefings score 30 (relational work). This shows you which parts of your job get hit first.
Does it cost anything?
No, the tool is completely free and works without signup. Funded by ads (with your cookie consent). No premium features, no data sales.
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